Cookie Policy
Effective Date: January 1, 2025 | Last Updated: January 1, 2025
1. What Are Cookies
Cookies are small text files sent by websites and stored in the user's browser to remember user information or preferences for subsequent visits. Cookies are widely used to make websites function properly, analyze website traffic, and display personalized content or advertisements to users.
2. Types of Cookies Used on This Website
Essential Cookies (Functional Cookies)
This website uses localStorage (rather than traditional cookies) to save your language preference (Chinese or English). localStorage data exists only in your browser and is not sent to any server. This data is essential for the website to function properly, as it ensures the site displays content in your chosen language.
| Name | Purpose | Duration |
|---|---|---|
locale | Saves language preference (zh/en) | Persistent (until manually cleared) |
Advertising Cookies
This website uses Google AdSense to display advertisements. Google AdSense may use cookies to serve personalized ads based on your browsing history and interests. These cookies are set and managed by Google, and this website cannot directly access or control them.
| Cookie Name | Provider | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
__gads, __gpi, IDE, NID | Ad serving and frequency capping | |
DSID, SAPISID | Ad personalization | |
__gfp_144b | Ad slot management |
Analytics Cookies
If Google Analytics is enabled, it may use cookies to collect anonymous statistical data to help us understand website traffic and user behavior patterns. This data is anonymous and does not contain personally identifiable information.
| Cookie Name | Provider | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
_ga | Google Analytics | Distinguish unique users |
_ga_* | Google Analytics | Maintain session state |
_gid | Google Analytics | Distinguish unique users (24h) |
3. How to Manage Cookies
You can manage and control cookies through the following methods:
- Browser Settings: Most browsers allow you to block or delete cookies through their settings. Please refer to your browser's help documentation for specific instructions.
- Google Ads Settings: You can visit the Google Ads Settings page to manage personalized ad preferences: https://www.google.com/settings/ads
- Google Analytics Opt-out: You can install the Google Analytics opt-out add-on to prevent Analytics from collecting data: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout
- Clear Local Data: You can clear your browser's localStorage data at any time to delete language preference settings.
Please note that disabling cookies may affect the normal operation of certain website features. This website's language preference functionality relies on localStorage, and clearing this data may require you to reset your language preference.
4. EU User Cookie Consent
Under the EU ePrivacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), this website must obtain user consent before using non-essential cookies (such as advertising and analytics cookies). This website uses Google's Consent Mode v2 to manage cookie consent. When you first visit this website from the EU, you may see a consent banner from Google, where you can choose to accept or reject non-essential cookies.
5. Contact Information
If you have any questions about this Cookie Policy, please contact us by email: